Definition of shingles
Treatment of tinea versicolor is not the treatment of a single disease, but a group of several different skin diseases united by a common name. These diseases can have different causes, pathogens, and modes of transmission.
Despite the common name, all forms of tinea have common symptoms
Symptoms of tinea versicolor
- Spots and plaques on the skin. These formations can have different shapes, colors, and sizes.
- Itching. Itching can vary from mild to unbearable.
- Peeling. The skin in the affected areas may peel off, exfoliate in small scales.
Tinea versicolor can be contagious, but not all forms of it. Infection occurs through contact with a sick person or animal, as well as through objects they have come into contact with.
Treatment of tinea versicolor depends on its form and cause. In some cases, topical remedies are sufficient, in others, antifungal or antiviral drugs are required
Disease groups in tinea versicolor
| Group. | Description. | Examples | Contagion. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fungi | They are caused by fungi and affect the skin, hair, and nails. | Ringworm, tinea versicolor, candidiasis | Yes, through contact with the affected skin, hair or nails of a sick person or animal, as well as through objects with which they have come into contact. |
| Viral | They are caused by viruses, most often herpes simplex. | Pityriasis versicolor, tinea versicolor | Yes, when in contact with the rash of a sick person. |
| Bacterial | They are caused by bacteria. | Ecthyma, pyoderma | Thus, during contact with purulent foci on the skin of a sick person. |
| Allergic | They develop in response to an allergen. | Red tinea versicolor | No. |
| Autoimmune | They develop due to a malfunction of the immune system. | Scleroderma | No. |
Description of some common forms of tinea versicolor:
- Ringworm: affects the skin of the scalp, beard, trunk, and extremities. Itchy red spots with a flaky surface appear on the skin.
- Lichen planus: characterized by the formation of brown or pink spots on the skin that peel off.
- Shingles: caused by the varicella-zoster virus and herpes zoster. It is manifested by a rash along the nerve, accompanied by severe pain.
- Tinea versicolor: appears on the trunk and limbs as a single large spot with small pink spots around it.
- Lichen planus: a chronic disease characterized by the formation of purple or bluish-red plaques with a shiny surface on the skin.
Successful treatment of tinea versicolor depends on the correct definition of the group of diseases and their causes
ICD-10 code for shingles
In the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), tinea versicolor has different codes depending on its cause or disease characteristics. Each form of tetter or its complications has its own code in this classification
- B02 – Shingles:
- B02.0 – Herpes zoster with encephalitis
- B02.1 – Herpes zoster with meningitis
- B02.2 – Herpes zoster with other complications of the nervous system
- B02.3 – Herpes zoster with ocular complications
- B36 – Other superficial mycoses:
- B36.0 – Tinea versicolor
- B36.1 – Black mycosis
- L28 – Simple chronic tinea versicolor and itching:
- L28.0 – Herpes simplex chronicus
- L43 – Lichen planus red:
- L43.0 – Lichen planus hypertrophicus red
- L43.1 – Lichen planus bullosa red
- L43.2 – Lichenoid reaction to a drug
- L43.3 – Lichen planus subacuteus
- L43.8 – Other lichen planus
- L43.9 – Lichen planus red, unspecified
- L44 – Other papulosquamous changes:
- L44.0 – Pythyriasis red hair-like pityriasis
- L44.1 – Lehane brilliant
- L44.2 – Linear lehman
- L44.3 – Lichen planus moniliformis
- L44.4 – Childhood papular acrodermatitis
- L44.8 – Other specified papulosquamous changes
- L44.9 – Papulosquamous changes unspecified
- L66 – Scarring alopecia areata:
- L66.1 – Lichen planus
Causes of tinea versicolor
1. Fungal infection:
- Dermatophytes: fungi that affect the skin, hair, and nails. These include Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton.
- Yeast fungi: Malassezia, which usually live on human skin, but under certain conditions can multiply and cause tinea versicolor.
2. Viral infection:
- Herpes virus: (herpes III, VI, VII) causes shingles and herpes zoster.
- Other viruses: can rarely cause tinea, for example, Coxsackie virus.
3. allergic reaction:
- Allergens: pollen, animal hair, food, medications, etc.
- Mechanisms: an allergic reaction can cause a lichen planus similar to eczema or contact dermatitis.
4. autoimmune disease:
- Malfunction of the immune system: attacks healthy skin cells, which leads to the development of acne.
- Examples: lichen planus, scleroderma.
5. 5. Other factors:
- Weakened immunity: chronic diseases, HIV infection, taking certain medications.
- Stress: can provoke the development of some forms of tinea versicolor.
- Poor living conditions: unsanitary conditions, overcrowding, high humidity.
Classification of tetter
| The form of lichen planus | Description. |
|---|---|
| Girdle | It is characterized by the formation of a band of blisters or spots along the nerve trunk. |
| Pink (Gibert) | It appears in the form of large oval or round pink spots with scales on the edges. |
| Bran-like | Round or oval spots of different colors with peeling appear on the surface. |
| Shearer | It manifests itself in the form of severe itching and the appearance of blisters or crusts on the skin. |
| Red flat | It is characterized by the appearance of red flat spots on the skin, sometimes with protruding edges. |
| Sclerotic | It is characterized by the appearance of hard plaques on the skin, which can exfoliate over time. |
| Duration and course of different forms | Each form of tinea has its own peculiarities in the course and duration of the disease. |
The causative agents of various forms of tinea:
Knowledge about the causative agents of various forms of tinea is important in order to determine the correct diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment for tinea. Each form of tinea versicolor has its own unique pathogen, whether it is a virus, fungus, or other microorganism. The approach to the treatment of viral tinea may differ from the approach to fungal tinea. In addition, knowledge of the causative agent helps in carrying out preventive measures and preventing the spread of the disease to other people.
- Shingles: The causative agent of shingles is the Varicella zoster virus, which causes chickenpox. After the initial infection, the virus can remain dormant in the body and activate later, causing shingles.
- Pityriasis rosea (Gibert): The cause of tinea versicolor is not entirely clear, but it is thought to be related to a viral infection or an immune response to a virus or bacteria
- Pityriasis versicolor: Fungi of the genus Malassezia are considered to be one of the main causative agents of tinea pedis. These fungi naturally occur on human skin, but under the influence of certain factors can cause the development of tinea versicolor.
- Ringworm: Ringworm is usually caused by fungi of the genus Trichophyton or Microsporum. These fungi are found in the soil, on the skin of animals and humans, and can cause infection when they come into contact with the affected material.
- Herpes simplex virus: Lichen planus is caused by human herpes virus type 6 (HHV-6) and type 7 (HHV-7). These viruses usually infect children at an early age and can lead to the development of lichen planus rashes on the skin.
- Sclerotic lichen planus: Tinea versicolor is usually caused by unidentified factors and may be associated with immune system disorders or hereditary predispositions. The scientific community has not yet found out the exact cause of this type of shingles.
Diagnostics
Before starting Treatment of tetter, the following steps should be taken:
- Examination by a doctor:
- The doctor conducts a thorough examination of the skin to identify characteristic signs of tinea, such as spots, rashes, or changes in skin texture. The examination allows the doctor to make a preliminary diagnosis and determine the need for additional laboratory tests or instrumental procedures.
- Laboratory tests:
- PCR (shingles): Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to detect the shingles virus in skin samples.
- Antibody test (viral and fungal infections): Determines the presence of antibodies to viruses and fungi that cause various forms of tinea versicolor.
- Mycological examination of a scraping (fungal infections): Examination of a skin sample under a microscope to detect fungal infections.
- Complete blood count: It can provide information about a possible inflammatory process or weakening of the immune system.
- Instrumental diagnostics:
- Dermatoscopy: It is used to study the structure and color of spots on the skin in more detail.
- Wood’s lamp (ringworm): An ultraviolet lamp helps to identify the glowing patches on the skin that are characteristic of ringworm.
- Skin biopsy: If necessary, a tissue sample can be taken for further microscopic examination.
Treatment of tetter in Ukraine
| The form of lichen planus | Drugs |
|---|---|
| Girdle | Acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir, panthenol |
| Red flat | Loratadine, cetirizine, phenistil gel, Advantan ointment, Elo Comfort ointment, Protopic ointment, moisturizers and emollients |
| Shearer | Ketoconazole, miconazole, econazole, Lamisil ointment, Nizoral ointment, Clotrimazole ointment, restriction of contact with water |
| Pink | Products for relieving itching and reducing inflammation, skin moisturizers, UV exposure |
| Bran-like | Clotrimazole, miconazole, econazole, orconazole, ketoconazole, Lamisil ointment, Nizoral ointment, Canesten ointment |
| Sclerotic | Corticosteroids (ointments, creams), immunosuppressants, in some cases, surgical removal of the affected skin areas |
It is important to start Treatment of tetter at an early stage of the disease to reduce the risk of complications. For example, in case of shingles, it is recommended to use high doses of antiviral drugs with direct antiherpetic action. However, if treatment is started later, its effectiveness is significantly reduced. To relieve pain and itching, your doctor may also recommend the use of topical anti-herpes medications, cooling compresses, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Treatment of ringworm: the main method of treatment is antifungal drugs. It is recommended to limit contact with water, as fungi can spread over the skin and cause new foci of the disease.
Treatment of tinea versicolor: Ultraviolet radiation or a light tan can help relieve. In case of severe itching, the doctor may prescribe an ointment with an antihistamine component.
Treatment of tinea versicolor requires specialized antifungal agents such as tablets, shampoos, and ointments for effective treatment.
Treatment of sclerotic lichen planus: corticosteroids or ointments with immunosuppressants are used. In some cases, especially in advanced forms of the disease, it may be necessary to surgically remove atrophied tissue.
The final decision on the use of specific medications and their dosage should be made by a physician based on the patient’s individual characteristics and the severity of the disease.
Prevention
- Specific: For the prevention of shingles, vaccination against chickenpox is an effective measure, as shingles is often caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
- Nonspecific:
- Adhering to good hygiene practices, such as regular hand and body washing, to prevent contracting fungal or viral infections.
- Avoiding harmful factors, such as contact with potentially contaminated surfaces or objects.
- Improving health through healthy eating, regular exercise, and keeping the immune system in good condition.
- Treatment of chronic diseases and maintenance of general health, as strong immunity helps to prevent the development of tetter.
Timely prevention or Treatment of tetter – the choice is yours!
It is important to note:
- This information is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.
- The ICD code can be used by a doctor to make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
- Independent diagnosis and treatment according to the ICD code can be dangerous.
Derm.Com – The dermatology department of the Coolaser Clinic reminds you that you should always consult a doctor if you have symptoms of shingles or other health problems.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
- How to treat ringworm in children? Treatment of ringworm in children includes the use of antifungal ointments, such as Ketoconazole or Lamisil cream, which are available in Ukrainian pharmacies.
- Ointment for children: how to choose the most effective product? When choosing a tinea ointment for children, you should pay attention to antifungal components, such as miconazole or ketoconazole, which are contained in products available in Ukrainian pharmacies.
- Can tinea versicolor be removed with ointments? Yes, antifungal ointments containing miconazole or ketoconazole are effective in removing tinea versicolor and are available for purchase in Ukrainian pharmacies.
- How to treat tinea versicolor at home? Tinea versicolor can be treated at home with antifungal ointments, such as Clotrimazole or Lamisil, which are available in Ukrainian pharmacies.
- How to treat tinea versicolor for the best result? To achieve the best results, it is recommended to use antifungal ointments with miconazole or ketoconazole, which are effective for the treatment of tinea versicolor and are available in Ukrainian pharmacies.
- Human shingles ointment: how to use it correctly? The correct use of tinea ointment for humans involves applying a thin layer of the drug to the damaged skin twice a day for the period specified by the doctor.
- What tinea versicolor looks like in humans: photos and descriptions. To better recognize tinea versicolor in humans, it is worth looking at photos and descriptions of the symptoms of this disease available on the Internet or in medical reference books.
- Are there special ointments for tinea versicolor for humans? Yes, there are special antifungal ointments designed specifically for the treatment of tinea versicolor in humans that can be purchased in pharmacies in Ukraine.
- How to treat tinea versicolor in a child? Antifungal ointments, such as Ketoconazole or Clotrimazole, which are available in Ukrainian pharmacies, are used to treat tinea pedis.
- Is it necessary to treat tinea versicolor in children? Yes, tinea versicolor in children requires treatment, which includes the use of antifungal ointments and other medicines available in Ukrainian pharmacies.
- How to treat ringworm in children? To treat ringworm in children, you can use antifungal ointments such as Clotrimazole or Lamisil, which are available for purchase in pharmacies in Ukraine. It is also important to follow your doctor’s recommendations and ensure that your child has good skin hygiene.
- What does tinea versicolor look like? Tinea versicolor can take many forms and look different depending on the type. For example, it can appear as red or pink patches on the skin with scaling, or as blistering rashes. Look at pictures of shingles for better recognition.
- What shingles looks like in a child: photos and description of symptoms. Photos and a description of the symptoms of shingles in a child can help recognize the disease and start treatment in time. Pay attention to symptoms such as red or pink spots on the skin with peeling, or blistering rashes.
- Ointments for tinea pedis: what drugs are available in Ukrainian pharmacies? A variety of antifungal ointments are available in Ukrainian pharmacies for the treatment of tinea versicolor in children, such as Clotrimazole, Lamisil, or Ketoconazole. They can be effective in fighting this disease.
- Is it possible to treat tinea versicolor without using ointments? While ointments are effective treatments for tinea versicolor, treatment with systemic antifungal medications with a doctor’s prescription is also possible. In any case, it is important to consult a doctor to choose the best treatment method.
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